biological parenthood

Biological parenthood refers to the biological connection between a parent and their child, established through the genetic contribution during reproduction. It involves the parent’s egg or sperm combining with the partner’s egg or sperm, resulting in a developing embryo that carries the parent’s genetic material. This genetic link influences the child's inherited traits, such as physical features and some biological predispositions. Biological parenthood is distinct from legal or emotional parenthood, which may involve adoption or nurturing roles. It forms the foundational genetic relationship that links an individual to their biological ancestors and descendants.