Biological Markets

Biological markets refer to interactions in nature where different species or individuals exchange resources or services in a way similar to human markets. For example, certain animals trade help—like grooming or protection—for food or assistance with tasks. These exchanges are driven by supply and demand, with partners choosing based on benefits and costs. This concept helps explain how cooperation and bargaining occur in ecosystems, showing that animals often engage in mutual benefits that enhance survival, much like buyers and sellers negotiate in human markets.