Biological Effects of Carbon Ions

Carbon ions are a type of radiation used in cancer treatment that target tumors precisely. When these ions interact with biological tissue, they cause complex damage to the DNA in cancer cells, making it harder for the cells to repair themselves and leading to their destruction. This targeted damage spares more of the surrounding healthy tissue. Additionally, carbon ions have higher energy and biological effectiveness than traditional radiation, allowing for more effective eradication of resistant tumors. Overall, they provide a powerful, precise tool for effectively treating specific cancers with minimal side effects.