Biological Complexity

Biological complexity refers to the intricate organization and interconnected systems within living organisms. It involves countless components—cells, genes, proteins, and tissues—that work together seamlessly to sustain life. These systems communicate and adapt dynamically, creating emergent behaviors that enable growth, reproduction, and response to the environment. The high level of organization and interaction across multiple scales makes biological systems both robust and adaptable, illustrating a sophisticated design that balances stability with flexibility—all essential for life’s diversity and resilience.