biographical criticism

Biographical criticism is a literary approach that studies an author's life to better understand their work. It suggests that elements of an author's personal experiences, beliefs, and circumstances influence the themes, characters, and messages in their writing. By examining an author's background—such as their childhood, relationships, and historical context—readers can gain deeper insights into the meaning and intentions behind a text. This method helps connect personal life with creative output, revealing how an author's experiences shape their artistic creations.