Biogeography of Fungal Species

Biogeography of fungal species explores how fungi are distributed across different regions worldwide. Factors like climate, soil type, vegetation, and interactions with other organisms influence where certain fungi thrive. Some fungi prefer moist, warm environments, while others are found in colder or drier areas. Geographic barriers such as mountains or oceans can limit fungal spread, leading to unique fungal communities in different places. Understanding these patterns helps us learn about ecosystems, biodiversity, and how fungi adapt to various environments, highlighting their vital roles in nutrient cycling, plant health, and ecological balance.