Biogeography of Amazonian ants

The biogeography of Amazonian ants refers to how different ant species are distributed across the vast Amazon rainforest. Factors like climate, elevation, soil types, and historical events influence where specific ants live. Some species are widespread, while others are localized to certain areas or habitats. The rich diversity results from millions of years of evolution and adaptation to various microenvironments. Understanding these patterns helps scientists learn about ecological relationships, species evolution, and how environmental changes might impact these complex ant communities across the Amazon.