Biogeochemical Flows

Biogeochemical flows refer to the movement of essential elements—such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus—through the Earth's systems, including the air, water, soil, and living organisms. These flows are vital for maintaining life, supporting processes like plant growth and climate regulation. However, human activities like agriculture, fossil fuel use, and waste management have significantly altered these natural cycles, leading to issues such as climate change, water pollution, and nutrient imbalances. Understanding biogeochemical flows helps us recognize how interconnected our actions are with natural processes and the importance of sustainable management to protect ecological balance.