Biodiversity of Fungi

Biodiversity of fungi refers to the wide variety of fungal species found worldwide, from tiny yeasts to large mushrooms. Fungi play crucial roles in ecosystems as decomposers, breaking down dead organic matter, and forming symbiotic relationships with plants that help them absorb nutrients. Their diversity is immense, with thousands of species adapted to different environments like forests, soils, and aquatic systems. This diversity supports ecosystem health, nutrient cycling, and food webs. Protecting fungal biodiversity is essential for maintaining balanced ecosystems and harnessing fungi's potential for medicine, agriculture, and industry.