Biodiversity Metrics

Biodiversity metrics are tools used to measure the variety and abundance of living organisms in a particular area, such as plants, animals, and microorganisms. These metrics assess different aspects of biodiversity, including species richness (the number of different species), evenness (how evenly individuals are distributed among those species), and habitat diversity. Scientists use these metrics to evaluate ecosystem health, track environmental changes, and guide conservation efforts. Essentially, they help us understand the richness of life in our world and how human activities might impact these natural systems.