biodiversity indices

Biodiversity indices are tools scientists use to measure the variety of life in a specific area, considering both the number of different species (richness) and how evenly individuals are distributed among those species (evenness). These indices help assess the health and complexity of ecosystems, with higher values indicating more diverse and resilient environments. By combining data on species presence and abundance, biodiversity indices provide a snapshot of ecosystem quality, guiding conservation efforts and environmental management in a clear, quantitative way.