Biodiversity in soil

Biodiversity in soil refers to the wide variety of living organisms that inhabit the soil, including bacteria, fungi, earthworms, insects, and plant roots. These organisms interact in complex ways, helping to break down organic matter, recycle nutrients, improve soil structure, and support plant growth. High soil biodiversity is essential for healthy ecosystems, as it enhances soil fertility, resilience against pests and diseases, and the ability to withstand environmental changes. Essentially, soil biodiversity forms the foundation of productive and sustainable land, supporting plant life and, ultimately, the entire food chain.