biodiversity in karst regions

Biodiversity in karst regions refers to the variety of plants, animals, and microorganisms that live in landscapes shaped by soluble rocks like limestone. These areas feature unique features such as caves, sinkholes, and underground rivers, creating specialized habitats. The distinct environment supports many species, some found nowhere else, adapted to the rocky, nutrient-poor, and often humid conditions. Protecting this biodiversity is important because it maintains ecological balance, offers genetic resources, and preserves rare ecosystems that are sensitive to environmental changes.