Biodiversity in Extreme Environments

Biodiversity in extreme environments refers to the variety of life that exists in places with harsh conditions, such as deep oceans, volcanic vents, or deserts. Despite these challenging conditions—extreme temperatures, high pressure, or scarce nutrients—unique organisms have adapted to survive and thrive. These species often have specialized features that help them withstand extreme stress. Studying such biodiversity helps us understand life's resilience and can provide insights into potential applications in medicine, industry, and understanding how life might persist in other planets or future Earth's changes.