biodiversity hot spots

Biodiversity hot spots are regions around the world that are rich in unique plant and animal species but are also highly threatened by human activities like deforestation and development. These areas contain a large number of endemic species—those found nowhere else—and hold significant ecological importance. Protecting hot spots is crucial because saving these regions helps preserve global biological diversity, supports healthy ecosystems, and maintains resources that humans rely on. In essence, they are vital zones where conservation efforts can make the biggest difference in safeguarding our planet’s natural heritage.