biodegradation of hydrocarbons

Biodegradation of hydrocarbons is the natural process where microorganisms, like bacteria, break down complex oil and fuel compounds into simpler substances such as water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. These microbes use hydrocarbons as a food source, converting them through metabolic activity. This process helps remove pollutants from soil and water, especially after oil spills or leaks. Biodegradation depends on factors like temperature, oxygen availability, and the presence of suitable microbes. Overall, it's a natural, environmentally friendly way to clean up hydrocarbons and reduce their harmful impact.