biodegradable

Biodegradable refers to a substance or material that can be broken down naturally by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi into harmless elements like water, carbon dioxide, and organic matter. This process typically occurs over a certain period, depending on the material and environmental conditions. Biodegradable products are environmentally friendly because they reduce waste and pollution, unlike non-biodegradable items that can persist in the environment for hundreds of years. Examples include paper, certain plastics, and food scraps, which decompose more quickly and contribute less to environmental harm.