Biodegradability

Biodegradability refers to the ability of a substance to be broken down naturally by microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi into basic natural elements like water, carbon dioxide, and biomass. This process typically occurs in the environment over time, reducing the substance's impact and preventing long-term pollution. Biodegradable materials are environmentally friendly because they do not persist indefinitely, helping to maintain ecological balance. Whether a product is biodegradable depends on its chemical composition and the conditions it encounters, such as temperature, moisture, and microbial activity.