"Biocultural Diversity" (concept)

Biocultural diversity refers to the interconnected variety of life—plants, animals, ecosystems—and the diverse cultures, traditions, knowledge, and languages of human communities that coexist with and depend on them. It recognizes that biological and cultural elements are deeply intertwined, influencing each other over time. Preserving biocultural diversity means protecting not only the variety of species and ecosystems but also the cultural practices and knowledge systems that sustain sustainable relationships with the environment. This holistic approach emphasizes that conserving biodiversity goes hand-in-hand with safeguarding cultural identities and wisdom integral to local ways of life.