Biochemistry of plants

Biochemistry of plants involves the chemical processes that sustain plant life. Plants use sunlight to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose (sugar) through photosynthesis, providing energy. They also produce important molecules like proteins, fats, and nucleic acids from nutrients. Enzymes, which are special proteins, facilitate these reactions efficiently. Additionally, plants synthesize compounds like chlorophyll for photosynthesis and secondary metabolites for defense. Understanding plant biochemistry helps us learn how plants grow, respond to their environment, and produce valuable substances such as medicines, fibers, and food.