Biochemical Filtration

Biochemical filtration is a process used in aquariums and water treatment systems to remove harmful substances, especially ammonia and nitrites, which are produced by fish waste and decaying matter. It involves beneficial bacteria living in a specialized filter media that naturally convert these toxins into less harmful nitrates. This biological activity helps maintain a healthy, balanced environment for aquatic life. Essentially, biochemical filtration acts as a natural, biological cleanup crew that keeps water safe and clear by breaking down waste compounds into less toxic forms.