Biochemical ecology

Biochemical ecology studies how chemicals produced by organisms influence interactions within ecosystems. Many plants, animals, fungi, and microbes release organic compounds, such as toxins, fragrances, or signaling molecules, which affect behaviors like feeding, mating, or defense. These chemicals help organisms survive, reproduce, and compete, shaping ecological relationships and community structure. Essentially, biochemical ecology examines the chemical communication and interactions that underpin the complex web of life, revealing how chemicals act as mediators of survival and adaptation in natural environments.