bio surfactants

Bio-surfactants are natural compounds produced by microorganisms, plants, or animals that reduce surface tension between liquids or between a liquid and a solid. They function similarly to synthetic surfactants found in soaps and detergents but are biodegradable and eco-friendly. Bio-surfactants help in cleaning, foaming, emulsifying oils, and aiding in processes like oil spill cleanup and enhanced oil recovery. Because they are derived from renewable biological sources, they are considered sustainable alternatives to conventional chemicals, offering effective performance with reduced environmental impact.