
bio-diversity
Biodiversity refers to the variety of living organisms on Earth, including plants, animals, fungi, and microorganisms. It encompasses the different species, the genetic differences within those species, and the diverse ecosystems they form. This rich variety supports ecosystem stability, resilience, and the provision of essential services like clean air, water, pollination, and climate regulation. High biodiversity indicates a healthy planet, while a decline can threaten ecological balance and human well-being. Protecting biodiversity is crucial for maintaining the natural systems that sustain life and for ensuring a resilient and productive environment for future generations.