Bill (proposed legislation)

A bill is a formal proposal for new laws or changes to existing laws, introduced in a legislative body like Congress. It is drafted, reviewed, and debated by lawmakers before potentially becoming a statute. The process involves multiple steps, including committee examination, amendments, and votes. If approved by both chambers and signed by the executive (e.g., the President), it becomes law. Bills address a wide range of issues—from public policy and economic regulation to social programs—and their passage shapes the legal framework of a society.