Bill of Rights (UK)

The Bill of Rights (1689) is a foundational document in UK law that limits the powers of the monarchy and affirms the rights of Parliament and individuals. It established that certain rights, such as free speech in Parliament, protection from cruel and unusual punishment, and the right to petition the king, are fundamental. It also set rules to ensure parliamentary elections are free and fair. Essentially, it shifted power from the monarchy to Parliament, laying the groundwork for constitutional governance and individual rights in the UK.