Bilingualism in Biblical Contexts

Bilingualism in Biblical contexts refers to the coexistence and use of two languages within the ancient Near Eastern societies described in the Bible, such as Hebrew and Aramaic or Greek. This linguistic diversity reflects historical interactions, trade, conquest, and cultural exchanges. For example, parts of the Old Testament are in Hebrew, while some later texts and the New Testament are in Greek. Bilingualism influenced communication, theology, and identity, highlighting the interconnectedness of different peoples and the adaptability of biblical texts across languages and cultures.