Biblical Philistines

The Philistines were an ancient people who inhabited the coastal region of Canaan during the time of the Hebrew Bible, roughly from the 12th century BCE. They are often depicted as adversaries of the Israelites, known for their cities like Gaza and Ashkelon, and their advanced iron-working skills. Historically, they likely originated from the Aegean region and settled along the Mediterranean coast. In biblical narratives, figures like Samson and David face Philistine opponents, symbolizing conflict between different nations and cultures. Their presence and conflicts are significant in understanding the history and lore of the ancient Near East.