biases in reasoning

Biases in reasoning are unconscious mental shortcuts or patterns that influence our judgment, often leading us to incorrect conclusions. They result from our brain’s natural effort to simplify information processing, but can cause distortions based on past experiences, emotions, or social influences. For example, we might favor information that confirms our beliefs (confirmation bias) or rely too heavily on first impressions (initial bias). Recognizing these biases helps us think more critically and make better decisions by questioning assumptions and considering different perspectives.