bias-motivated crime

Bias-motivated crime, often referred to as a hate crime, occurs when a perpetrator targets an individual or group because of specific characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, disability, or gender identity. These crimes convey a message of intolerance and intimidation, aiming to instill fear not just in the victim but also in the broader community. Examples include physical assaults, vandalism, or threats. Society recognizes these actions as particularly harmful because they undermine social cohesion and can lead to further discrimination and violence against marginalized groups. Such crimes are often prosecuted more severely under the law.