Bianwen

Bianwen are traditional Chinese narrative stories written in a rhythmic, poetic style used during the Tang and Song Dynasties. They combine storytelling with lyrical language, often reflecting Buddhist themes, folklore, or moral lessons. Originally performed aloud and illustrated with pictures, bianwen served as a form of entertainment and education, shaping later Chinese literature and drama. Their accessible language and engaging stories made them popular among diverse audiences, bridging oral tradition and written culture. Overall, bianwen are an important early form of Chinese storytelling that blend literary art with cultural and religious themes.