Bhaskara II (Bhaskara the Younger)

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskara the Younger, was a prominent Indian mathematician and astronomer from the 12th century. He made significant contributions to algebra, calculus, and astronomical calculations. His notable work, *Siddhanta Shiromani*, covers topics like quadratic equations, early ideas related to differential calculus, and planetary motions. Bhaskara's insights helped advance mathematical understanding in medieval India and influenced later scholars. He is recognized for his precise astronomical observations and innovative mathematical techniques, which played a vital role in the development of mathematics and astronomy in Indian history.