Bhaskara II (Bhaskara I is also notable but less relevant)

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskara the Great, was an influential Indian mathematician and astronomer from the 12th century. He made significant advances in algebra, arithmetic, and calculus, developing methods to solve quadratic and cubic equations. Bhaskara also contributed to understanding astronomical phenomena, accurately calculating planetary positions and eclipses. His work laid foundational principles for algebra and trigonometry, influencing future scholars. His notable texts include the "Siddhanta Shiromani," which encompasses his mathematical and astronomical insights, demonstrating his role in advancing science during medieval India.