Bhaskara (Bhaskara II)

Bhaskara II, also known as Bhaskara the Younger, was an Indian mathematician and astronomer from the 12th century. He made significant advances in algebra, calculus, and astronomy, including formulas for solving quadratic and cubic equations. His most famous work, "Siddhanta Shiromani," systematized existing mathematical knowledge and introduced innovative methods that influenced future scholars. Bhaskara's studies helped improve our understanding of planetary motions and celestial calculations. His work exemplifies the advanced scientific thinking of medieval India and laid groundwork that would influence mathematics and astronomy beyond his time.