Betty Neuman (nursing theorist)

Betty Neuman, a nursing theorist, developed a model that views individuals as open systems constantly interacting with their environment. Her approach emphasizes holistic care, focusing on maintaining a person’s stability and health by preventing stressors—internal or external factors that can cause imbalance. The goal is to strengthen the person’s resilience through nursing interventions, support, and education, helping them adapt to life's challenges. Overall, her model promotes personalized, proactive care that considers physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being to promote health and prevent illness.