beta-lactam antibiotics

Beta-lactam antibiotics are a class of drugs used to fight bacterial infections. They work by targeting a specific part of bacteria called the cell wall, which is essential for their survival. These antibiotics contain a chemical structure known as the beta-lactam ring, which interferes with bacteria’s ability to build and maintain their cell walls. Without a strong cell wall, bacteria cannot grow or multiply, leading to their destruction. Common examples include penicillin and amoxicillin. Beta-lactams are widely used for infections like strep throat, pneumonia, and skin infections, but bacteria can sometimes develop resistance to them.