Berwick-upon-Tweed fortifications

Berwick-upon-Tweed's fortifications are historic defensive structures designed to protect the town from invasion. The medieval walls, built by successive rulers, include robust ramparts, gates, and bastions that allowed defenders to monitor and combat enemies. Over centuries, the fortifications evolved with additions like artillery positions to adapt to changing warfare. Today, they remain a significant historical feature, reflecting Berwick’s strategic importance on the England-Scotland border. The fortifications highlight a blend of medieval engineering and military strategy aimed at safeguarding the town through various periods of conflict.