Bertolt Brecht (Playwright)

Bertolt Brecht was a German playwright and poet, known for his innovative contributions to theater in the 20th century. He developed the concept of "Epic Theatre," which aims to provoke critical thinking rather than emotional engagement. Brecht used techniques like breaking the fourth wall, direct address to the audience, and the inclusion of informative songs to encourage viewers to question societal norms. His works, such as "Mother Courage and Her Children," critique capitalism and war, promoting social change and awareness. Brecht’s ideas continue to influence modern theater, emphasizing the role of art in addressing political and social issues.