Benjamin Banneker

Benjamin Banneker was an African American mathematician, astronomer, and inventor, born in 1731. He is best known for his work in surveying and his role in the planning of Washington, D.C. Banneker made significant contributions to science and mathematics, including publishing almanacs that included predictions of solar and lunar eclipses. He was also an early advocate for civil rights, famously corresponding with Thomas Jefferson about slavery and equality. Banneker's achievements in a period of widespread racial discrimination highlight his exceptional intellect and importance in American history.