Benin bronze

Benin Bronzes are a group of intricate brass or bronze sculptures and plaques created by the Edo people of the Kingdom of Benin (present-day Nigeria) from the 13th to 19th centuries. Renowned for their detailed craftsmanship, they depict royal figures, historical events, and everyday life, often used to adorn the walls of the royal palace. These artworks reflect the kingdom's rich artistic tradition, political history, and technological skill in metalworking. Many were looted by British forces during colonial expeditions in the late 19th century, leading to ongoing debates about cultural heritage and repatriation.