Bengal politics

Bengal politics primarily revolves around regional identity, economic development, and ideological differences. Historically dominated by the Indian National Congress, it saw the rise of the Communist Party of India (Marxist) and later the Trinamool Congress, which focuses on local issues and governance. The state has a strong cultural identity linked to its history, language, and literature. Political debates often center on economic policies, social justice, and regional autonomy. Political dynamics are shaped by competing visions of progress, with parties balancing efforts to preserve cultural heritage and promote industrial growth, all within the framework of Indian federalism.