Bengal Forest Act

The Bengal Forest Act of 1878 was a law established to regulate the management and conservation of forests in Bengal. It aimed to control forest resources by defining forest areas, restricting unauthorized access, and regulating activities like logging and grazing. The Act authorized forest officials to oversee forest preservation, collect revenue, and prevent illegal exploitation. Its primary goal was to ensure sustainable use of forest resources while supporting economic development, though it also led to restrictions on local communities' traditional practices. Overall, it laid the foundation for forest governance in the region.