Bellum Romanum (Roman Warfare)

Bellum Romanum, or Roman warfare, was characterized by organized strategies, disciplined legions, and advanced engineering, which allowed Rome to expand and dominate its territories. Roman armies were structured into cohorts and centuries, emphasizing rigorous training, cohesion, and flexibility in battle. They employed tactics like fortifications, sieges, and coordinated attacks, supported by innovations such as roads and siege equipment. Warfare was often integrated with political and social objectives, reflecting Rome’s desire for stability and control. Overall, Roman warfare combined tactical expertise, technological innovations, and disciplined logistics to build and sustain one of the most powerful empires in history.