Belgium (euthanasia legislation)

Belgium's euthanasia legislation, enacted in 2002, allows adults to request assisted death if they experience uncontrollable and constant suffering, including psychological pain, from a serious, incurable condition. The process requires voluntary, well-informed consent, with the patient making a persistent and repeated request. Physicians must assess the case carefully, ensure the criteria are met, and inform the patient of alternatives before proceeding. Importantly, minor patients can also access euthanasia if they are capable of discernment, and parental consent is necessary. The law emphasizes careful procedural safeguards to uphold ethical standards and patient autonomy.