Belgian colonialism

Belgian colonialism primarily refers to the period when Belgium controlled the Congo Free State (1885-1908) and the Belgian Congo (1908-1960). Under King Leopold II, the Congo was exploited for its resources, especially rubber and ivory, often through forced labor and brutal treatment of local populations. After international criticism, the Belgian government took direct control, but economic and social inequalities persisted. This colonial period significantly impacted Congolese society, culture, and development, with lasting effects still felt today. Belgian colonialism was characterized by resource extraction, political control, and social repression, often ignoring the rights and well-being of the indigenous people.