Bekaa Valley

The Bekaa Valley is a fertile, east-west oriented plain in Lebanon, situated between the Lebanon Mountains to the west and the Anti-Lebanese Mountains to the east. Known for its rich agriculture, it produces a significant portion of Lebanon’s crops, including grapes, olives, and grains. The valley has a long history of settlement and farming due to its favorable climate and soil. It also hosts important archaeological sites and provides vital water resources from the nearby mountains and rivers. In addition to its agricultural importance, the Bekaa Valley has strategic and cultural significance within Lebanon.