Bees (Apis)

Bees (Apis) are social insects vital for pollination and ecosystems, known for their complex hive structures and production of honey and beeswax. They live in colonies with a queen, female workers, and males (drones). Worker bees gather nectar and pollen, care for the young, and defend the hive, while the queen’s primary role is reproduction. Bees communicate through dances and pheromones, coordinating hive activities efficiently. Their pollination activity is crucial for the fertilization of many flowering plants, supporting biodiversity and agricultural productivity. Overall, bees are essential pollinators with sophisticated social behaviors that sustain both natural environments and food systems.