bee genetics

Bee genetics involves understanding how traits are inherited through genes, which are inherited units of DNA. In honeybees, females (queens and workers) develop from fertilized eggs, carrying DNA from both parents, making them diploid. Males (drones) develop from unfertilized eggs, containing DNA from only the mother, making them haploid. This unique system influences bee behavior, roles, and traits. Selective breeding can enhance desired traits like honey production or disease resistance. Overall, bee genetics determines their development, function within the hive, and adaptability to environments.