beaver ecology

Beavers are essential ecosystem engineers known for building dams that create ponds and wetlands. These structures slow water flow, helping to filter pollution, recharge groundwater, and provide habitats for diverse aquatic and terrestrial species. Beavers mainly feed on tree bark, leaves, and aquatic plants, and their activities influence water levels, sediment trapping, and plant communities. By shaping their environment, beavers promote biodiversity, improve water quality, and help maintain healthy wetland ecosystems. Their presence indicates a balanced, functioning environment and contributes significantly to landscape stability and resilience.