
Beauty quarks
Beauty quarks, also known as bottom quarks, are fundamental particles that are part of the Standard Model of physics. They are among the heaviest quarks, significantly more massive than protons or neutrons. Beauty quarks are not found freely in nature but exist temporarily inside high-energy particle collisions, such as those in particle accelerators. They rapidly decay into lighter particles, providing insight into the fundamental forces and particles that make up the universe. Studying beauty quarks helps scientists test the limits of current theories and explore potential new physics beyond the Standard Model.